Spravato (esketamine)
rapid-acting, FDA-approved, and covered by most plans for TRD.
When two or more medications haven't worked, it's not the end of the road.
Request an AppointmentTreatment-resistant depression (TRD) describes major depression that has not improved after two or more adequate trials of antidepressant medication. It is common — and it is not a reflection of your effort or character. It simply means the standard approaches haven't reached the right targets in your brain.
This is the exact situation interventional psychiatry was built for. Spravato (esketamine) and TMS work through different mechanisms than traditional antidepressants, and they help many people who had stopped believing relief was possible.
Everyone is different, and this list is not exhaustive. A licensed clinician can provide an accurate evaluation.
of people with depression meet criteria for treatment resistance
many patients feel relief from Spravato within the first week
of TRD patients reach remission with a full course of TMS
Sources: National Institute of Mental Health; peer-reviewed interventional psychiatry trials.
What it is: An FDA-approved nasal spray for treatment-resistant depression, given in-office with monitoring.
Signs: For those who've failed two or more antidepressants; also approved for depression with suicidal ideation.
How we treat it: Administered under supervision alongside an oral antidepressant.
What it is: Non-invasive magnetic stimulation of mood-regulating brain circuits.
Signs: For patients who prefer a medication-free, side-effect-sparing option.
How we treat it: 36 outpatient sessions over 6–9 weeks.
Having every interventional option in one practice matters most for treatment-resistant depression. We can compare Spravato and TMS for your situation — and pivot between them without starting over somewhere new.
For treatment-resistant depression, we most often lead with Spravato (Esketamine). Explore how it works and whether it's right for you.
Learn About Spravato (Esketamine)Other treatments we may combine or consider:
Our clinicians tailor proven approaches to your needs.
rapid-acting, FDA-approved, and covered by most plans for TRD.
durable, drug-free stimulation of depression circuits.
expert medication optimization alongside interventional care.